石壕吏　是唐代伟大诗人杜甫著名的“三吏三别”之一。

这首五言古诗通过作者亲眼所见的石壕吏乘夜捉人的故事，揭露封建统治者的残暴，反映了唐代“安史之乱”引起的战争给广大人民带来的深重灾难，表达了诗人对劳动人民的深切同情。

此诗在艺术上的一大特点是精炼，把抒情和议论寓于叙事之中，爱憎分明。

场面和细节描写自然真实。

善于裁剪，中心突出。

诗风明白晓畅又悲壮沉郁，是现实主义文学的典范之作。

杜甫 石壕吏　暮投石壕村，有吏夜捉人。

老翁逾墙走，老妇出门看。

吏呼一何怒！

妇啼一何苦！

听妇前致词：“三男邺城戍。

一男附书至，二男新战死。

存者且偷生，死者长已矣！

室中更无人，惟有乳下孙。

有孙母未去，出入无完裙。

老妪力虽衰，请从吏夜归。

急应河阳役，犹得备晨炊。

”夜久语声绝，如闻泣幽咽。

天明登前途，独与老翁别。

The Pressgang at Stone Moat VillageI seek for shelter at nightfall.

What is the pressgang coming for?

My old host climbs over the wall;My old hostess answers the door.

How angry is the sergeant’s shout!

How bitter is the woman’s cry!

I hear what she tries to speak out.

“I’d three sons guarding the town high.

One wrote a letter telling meThat his brothers were killed in war.

He’ll keep alive if he can be;The dead have passed and are no more.

In the house there is no man left,Except my grandson in the breastOf his mother, of all bereft;She can’t come out, in tatters dressed.

Though I’m a woman weak and old,I beg to go tonight with you,That I may serve in the strongholdAnd cook morning meals as my due.

”With night her voices fade away;I seem to hear still sob and sigh.

At dawn again I go my wayAnd only bid my host goodbye.

【双语诗歌翻译|杜甫-石壕吏　查看网站：[db:时间]】