非谓语动词的被动语态1.

不定式的被动语态。

由“to be+过去分词”构成。

如：He needs to be taken care of.

他需要人照顾。

Not a sound was to be heard.

听不到一点声音。

It’s better to be prepared than unprepared.

有准备比没有准备好。

【注】有时用不定式的完成体被动式(to have been+过去分词)。

如：I should like to have been told the result earlier.

我本想让人把结果早点告诉我。

2.

现在分词的被动语态。

由“being+过去分词”构成。

如：The building being repaired is our library.

正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。

Being protected by a wall，he felt quite safe.

有一堵墙保护，他感到很安全。

He was seen being taken away by the police.

有人看见他被警察带走了。

【注】有时用现在分词的完成体被动式(having been+过去分词)。

如：Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.

因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。

3.

动名词的被动语态。

由“being+过去分词”构成。

如：She likes being looked at.

她喜欢被人瞧



。

He objected to being treated as a child.

他反对被当成孩子看待。

This question is far from being settled.

这个问题远没解决。

4.

过去分词没有被动式。

过去分词本身可以表示被动意义，但它没有相应的被动语态形式。

如：The door remained locked.

门仍然锁着。

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