make oneself do还是make oneself done请做做这道题：I found I could easily make myself _________ by using sign language.

A.

understood B.

understandC.

to understand D.

being understood答案选A，但容易误选B，即硬套“make + 名词或代词 + 动词原形”这一结构。

但是对于该结构同学们忽略了一点，就是该结构中的名词或代词应与其后动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而对于上面一题，myself 与其后的动词 understand 显然不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，或者说是被动关系，故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。

又如：(1) As a teacher, you should make yourself _________.

A.

respectB.

respectingC.

respectedD.

to respect(2) He spoke loudly so as to make his voice _________.

A.

hearB.

hearingC.

heardD.

to hear(3) Do you know what made her so _________?

(



A.

frightenB.

frighteningC.

frightenedD.

to frighten(4) When you speak English, be sure to make yourself _________.

A.

understandB.

understandingC.

understoodD.

to understand答案均选C，即用过去分词表示被动意义（其中 frightened 可视为形容词）。

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