忽必烈汗Kubla Khan柯尔律治S.

T.

Coleridge柯尔律治（S.

T.

Coleridge，1772-1834），英国浪漫派的重要诗人，“湖畔派”诗人之一。

他的诗常把自然景色与超自然的神秘力量结合在一起，充满奇特的想象，形成他独特的诗风。

作品 忽必烈汗　、 老水手吟　、 克丽斯德蓓　等都充满了神秘莫测的气氛，是这一风格的集中体现，也代表了浪漫派神奇瑰丽的一个方面。

代表作 忽必烈汗　突出地体现了诗的音乐感，用声音描绘出梦幻和奇想中异彩纷呈的景色。

午夜霜　以较为沉静的诗风探讨了自然与人在内在精神方面的关系。

忽必烈汗在上都下令In Xanadu did Kubla Khan造一座堂皇的安乐殿堂：A stately pleasure-dome decree:这地方有圣河亚佛流奔，Where Alph, the sacred river, ran穿过深不可测的洞门，Through caverns measureless to man直流入不见阳光的海洋。

Down to a sunless sea.

有方圆五英里肥沃的土壤，So twice five miles of fertile ground四周给围上楼塔和城墙：With walls and towers were girdled round:花园处处，溪河在蜿蜒闪耀，And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills树枝上鲜花盛开，一片芬芳；Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;连片的森林，跟山峦同样古老，And here were forests ancient as the hills,围住了洒满阳光的青青草场。

Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.

但是，啊！

那深沉而奇异的巨壑But oh!

that deep romantic chasm which slanted沿青山斜裂，横过伞盖的柏树！

Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!

野蛮的地方！

既神圣而又着了魔——A savage place!

as holy and enchanted好像有女人在衰落的月色里出没，As e'er beneath a waning moon was haunted为她的魔鬼情郎而凄声嚎哭！

By woman wailing for her demon-lover!

巨壑下，不绝的喧嚣在沸腾汹涌，And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething,像大地在喘息，快速而强烈地悸动，As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,巨壑里，不时迸出股猛烈的地泉；A mighty fountain momently was forced:在它那时断时续的涌迸之间，Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst巨大的石块飞跃着像反跳的冰雹，Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,或者像打稻人连枷下一撮撮新稻；Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher's flail:从这些舞蹈的岩石中，时时刻刻And 'mid these dancing rocks at once and ever不绝地迸发出那条神圣的溪河。

It flung up momently the sacred river.

迷乱地移动着，蜿蜒了五英里地方，Five miles meandering with a mazy motion那神圣的溪河流过了峡谷和森林，Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,于是到达了深不可测的洞门，Then reached the caverns measureless to man,喧闹着沉入那没有生命的海洋；And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean:从那喧嚣中忽必烈远远地听到And 'mid this tumult Kubla heard from far祖先的喊声预告着战争的凶兆！

Ancestral voices prophesying war!

安乐宫殿的依稀倒影The shadow of the dome of pleasure宛在水波的中央漂动；Floated midway on the waves;这儿能听见和谐的音韵Where was heard the mingled measure来自那地泉和那岩洞。

From the fountain and the caves.

这是个奇迹呀，算得是稀有的技巧，It was a miracle of rare device,阳光灿烂的安乐宫，和雪窟冰窖！

A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice!

有一回我在幻象中见到A damsel with a dulcimer一位手拿扬琴的姑娘：In a vision once I saw:那是个阿比西尼亚 少女，It was an Abyssinian maid,在她的琴上她奏出乐曲，And on her dulcimer she played,歌唱着阿伯若山岗。

Singing of Mount Abora.

如果我心中能再现Could I revive within me她的音乐和歌唱，Her symphony and song,我将被引入深切的欢忭，To such a deep delight'twould win me,能用音乐高朗又久长That with music loud and long,在空中建造那安乐宫廷，I would build that dome in air,那日照的宫廷，那雪窖冰窟！

That sunny dome!

those caves of ice!

谁听见乐音就见到这宫廷，And all who heard should see them there,他们全都喊：当心！

当心！

And all should cry, Beware !

Beware!

他飘动的头发，他闪光的眼睛！

His flashing eyes, his floating hair!

组成个圆圈，围绕他三箍，Weave a circle round him thrice,闭拢你两眼，虔敬而畏惧，And close your eyes with holy dread,因为他一直吃着蜜露，For he on honey-dew hath fed,一直饮着天堂的仙乳。

And drunk the milk of Paradise.

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