Who Faces The Greatest Risk Of Severe Illness From Coronavirus?

谁面临着由冠状病毒引起严重疾病的最大风险?

Anyone can catch COVID-19.

the disease caused by the newly identified coronavirus.

But certain populations appear to be more vulnerable to its effects.

任何人都可以感染COVID-19.

这种疾病是由新发现的冠状病毒引起的。

但某些人群似乎更容易受到其影响。

Consider the 11 deaths so far in the United States — one in California and the rest in Washington state.

以美国目前为止的11起死亡事件为例,一起发生在加州，另一起发生在华盛顿州。

The person who died in Placer County, Calif.

, was described by officials as "an elderly adult with underlying health conditions.

" Most of the people who died in Washington were residents of Life Care Center, a nursing facility in Kirkland.

All but three of the victims in Washington were over age 70.

这位在加利福尼亚州普莱瑟县去世的人被官方描述为一位有潜在健康状况的老年人”，华盛顿的大多数死者都是柯克兰一家护理机构生命护理中心的居民。

在华盛顿，除了三名受害者外，其他人都超过70岁。

The younger people who died include one man in his 40s and two men in their 50s.

Officials said these individuals had underlying medical problems that could have made them particularly susceptible to the virus, but officials would not detail what the problems were.

死去的年轻人包括一个40多岁的男人和两名50多岁的男子。

官员们说,这些人有潜在的医疗问题,可能会使他们特别容易感染病毒,但官员们没有详细说明(医疗)问题是什么。

"There are too few patients to say specifically whether one underlying condition is more of a risk factor than another at this point," said Dr.

Jeff Duchin, a public health official for Seattle and King County who spoke at a press briefing on the outbreak in Washington on Monday.

周一，西雅图和金县的公共卫生官员杰夫杜钦博士在华盛顿举行的一场新闻发布会上说，目前没有多少患者能明确说明，一种潜在疾病是否比另一种更危险。

”"This disease wasn't even known to us two months ago.

So we're still learning a lot about specific risk factors for disease," he said.

我们两个月前甚至还不知道这种疾病。

因此，我们仍在大量研究导致疾病的具体风险因素。

”Still, he said, public health workers do know enough to say, generally, what may make someone more susceptible.

尽管如此，他说，公共卫生工作者确实知道足够的信息来说明，一般来说，什么会使人更容易受到感染。

"It's apparent from what's been reported from China and from what we are seeing here locally that the patients who are having serious illness are those who are either very old, with weakened immune systems due to age, or have underlying chronic diseases," said Duchin.

杜钦说:从中国的报告和我们在当地看到的情况来看，很明显，那些患有严重疾病的病人要么年纪很大，由于年龄的原因，免疫系统很弱，要么患有慢性疾病。

”Those diseases include "chronic lung disease, chronic cardiac disease, diabetes," he said, explaining that these are the same conditions that typically put people at greater risk of severe illness from seasonal influenza, another respiratory viral disease.

他说，这些疾病包括慢性肺病、慢性心脏病、糖尿病”，他解释说，这些疾病通常会让人们面临更大的风险，患上另一种呼吸道病毒性疾病，季节性流感。

Much of what public health experts know about this virus comes from China, where the number of cases now tops 80.

000.

公共卫生专家对这种病毒的了解大多来自中国，目前中国的病例数量已超过8万例。

There, children and younger people seem only mildly affected by the virus.

A report from China described nine hospitalized children under 1 year old and found that none required intensive care or had any severe complications.

在那里，儿童和年轻人似乎只受到轻微的病毒的影响。

一份来自中国的报告报道了9名1岁以下的住院儿童，发现他们不需要重症监护或有任何严重并发症。

In China, where the outbreak originated, one study found that only 0.

9% of 44.

672 confirmed cases were in kids age 9 and under and that 1.

2% were in youngsters age 10 to 19.

在疫情爆发的中国，一项研究发现，在44.

672例确诊病例中，9岁及以下儿童仅占0.

9%，10至19岁青少年占1.

2%。

Most confirmed cases were among people age 30 to 79.

and 80.

9% of all illnesses were considered mild.

大多数确诊病例发生在30岁至79岁的人群中，所有疾病中80.

9%被认为是轻微的。

Estimates for the overall fatality rate for this coronavirus have varied, with one large study putting the figure at 2.

3% in China.

But that study found that in people age 80 or older, the death rate was much higher: 14.

8%.

Another study out of China that looked at the same 44.

672 cases noted that the case fatality rate was 8% in patients age 70 to 79.

对这种冠状病毒总致死率的估计各不相同，一项大型研究显示中国的这一数字为2.

3%。

但该研究发现，在80岁以上的人群中，死亡率要高得多:14.

8%。

另一项来自中国的研究对相同的44.

672例病例进行了研究，结果发现，年龄在70至79岁之间的患者的病死率为8%。

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