谈谈非谓语动词的被动语态1.

不定式一般式的被动语态。

由“to be+过去分词”构成。

如：She asked to be given some work to do.

她要求给她一些工作做。

He was the last person to be asked to speak.

他是最后被邀请发言的人。

2.

不定式完成式的被动语态。

由“to have been+过去分词”构成。

如：I should like to have been told the result earlier.

我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。

3.

现在分词一般式的被动语态。

由“being+过去分词”构成。

如：I saw him being taken away.

我看见有人把他带走了。

Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe.

有墙作保护，他感到很安全。

4.

现在分词完成式的被动语态。

由“having been+过去分词”构成。

如：Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.

因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。

The subject having been opened，he had to go on with it.

话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。

5.

动名词一般式的被动语态。

由“being+过去分词”构成。

如：She likes being looked at.

她喜欢被人瞧。

He hates being made a fool of.

他讨厌被别人愚弄。

This question is far from being settled.

这个问题远没解决。

6.

动名词完成式的被动语态。

由“having been+过去分词”构成。

如：Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret.

杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.

在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。

注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。

如：The door remained locked.

门仍然锁着



。

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