做非谓语动词题的实用技巧技巧一 用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式1.

When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______ for a space flight.

(2007江西卷)A.

training B.

being trained C.

to have trained D.

to be trained【解析】答案选D。

由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A和B。

另外，由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故选D。

2.

______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.

(2006广东卷)A.

Having made B.

Make C.

To make D.

Making【解析】答案选C。

由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。

技巧二 用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用现在分词，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义1.

The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _______ in Beijing in 2008.

(2006四川卷)A.

hold B.

holding C.

held D.

to be held【解析】答案选D。

由于2008年奥运会尚未举行，故要用不定式。

2.

There are hundreds of visitors ______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

(2006上海卷)A.

waited B.

to wait C.

waiting D.

wait【解析】答案选C。

由于表示“正在等”，故用现在分词作定语。

3.

“Things ______ never come again!

” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

(2007湖南卷)A.

lost B.

losing C.

to lost D.

have lost【解析】答案选A。

因things与动词lose之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

注：受the first, the second…the last修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。

如：—The last one ______ pays the meal.

—Agreed!

(2007全国I)



A.

arrived B.

arrives C.

to arrive D.

arriving 【解析】答案选C。

因为在the first, the second, the third, …, the last等结构后习惯上要接不定式作定语，又如：I’d be the first to admit I might be wrong.

我愿第一个承认我可能错了。

You are the second to make that mistake.

你是第二个犯这错误的人。

技巧三 用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词1.

As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do.

(2007湖南卷)A.

moved B.

moving C.

to move D.

being moved【解析】答案选B。

由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。

句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办。

2.

Peter received a letter just now ______ his grandma would come to see him soon.

(2007四川卷)A.

said B.

says C.

saying D.

to say【解析】答案选C。

此处用现在分词表伴随，又如：A card came yesterday saying Sue will arrive tomorrow.

昨天收到的明信片上说，休明天到。

Alan received a telegram saying his father was ill.

埃伦收到一封电报，说是他父亲生病了。

3.

Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.

(2006江苏卷)A.

saying B.

said C.

to say D.

having said【解析】答案选A。

现在分词saying在此表示伴随。

4.

We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these things.

(2006全国III)A.

thinking B.

think C.

to think D.

thought【解析】答案选A。

现在分词thinking在此表示伴随



。

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