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这两个介词真有趣

发布时间:2025-01-06

来源:大学网站

这两个介词真有趣请看下面一道题:Who is it up _________ decide whether to go or not?

A.

to to B.

for forC.

to for D.

for to许多同学一看选项排除了A和B,因为像两个介词连在一起用一般是不可能的。

至于C和D,该选哪个呢?

显然空格的 decide 是动词,所以它前面应是不定式符号to,而不能是介词 for,所以此题应选D。

此分析尽管有些道理,但所选答案还是错了,正确的选项应是A。

同学们应该熟悉 up to 的用法,它的意思很多,其中一个用法是表示“该由……负责”,“在于……”、“取决于……”。

如:“Shall we go out?

” “It’s up to you.

” “我们出去吗?

”“这由你决定。

”When we start is up to you.

我们什么时候出发由你来定。

It’s up to you to decide whether to go or not.

去还是不去由你来决定。

若对上面一句中的you 提问即有:



Who is it up to to decide whether to go or not?

请再看以下几题;(1) I asked him what he hoped _________ his birthday.

A.

on onB.

at at C.

to toD.

for for 答案选D。

比较:He hoped for a bike for his birthday.

若对其中的 a bike 提问即得到 What did he hope for for his birthday.

(2) Would you tell me what subject you were good _________ school?

A.

at at B.

in inC.

for forD.

with with答案选A,be good at = 擅长于,at school = 在校,在学校读书。

(3) The books we _________ nothing to do with this subject.

A.

have have B.

do doC.

read readD.

need need答案选A,we have 是修饰 the books 的定语从句,have nothing to do with 是短语,意为“与……无关”。

(4) Whoever has a strong _________ not leave his work half way done.

A.

shall shall B.

will willC.

can canD.

may may答案选B, 第一个will 是名词,意为“意志”,have a strong will 意为“意志坚强”;第二个 will 是助动词,意为“将”。

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