dislike it when是什么结构有这样一道考题：I dislike _________ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.

A.

that B.

those C.

it D.

them此题最佳答案是C，因为在通常情况下，dislike是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中 it 即为其宾语)。

句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当……的时候”。

其实，也有的词典将 I don’t dislike it when (if) … 作为一个句型来处理。

能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。

She won’t like it if you arrive late.

她不喜欢你迟到。

He hates it when people use his bike.

他讨厌别人用他的自行车。

所以同学们可以将以下结构作为固定句式来处理，这样问题就简单化了：I like it when (if) … / We like it when (if) … / He likes it when (if) …I love it when (if) … / We love it when (if) … / He loves it when (if) …I enjoy it when (if) … / We enjoy it when (if) … / He enjoys it when (if) …I hate it when (if) … / We hate it when (if) … / He hates it when (if) …I prefer it when (if) … / We prefer it when (if) … / He prefers it when (if) …I appreciate it when (if) … / I appreciate it when (if) … / He appreciates it when (if) …请做以下类似试题(答案均选 it)：



(1) I hate _________ if people say such things in public.

A.

that B.

those C.

it D.

them(2) I’d prefer _________ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.

A.

that B.

such C.

it D.

which(3) I would appreciate _________ very much if you could give me some suggestions.

A.

this B.

that C.

it D.

you顺便说一句，see to it that中的it也是不可省略的，我们同样可以将其视为固定句式，请看一题：Will you see to _________ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?

A.

it B.

me C.

yourself D.

them最佳答案是A。

it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。

see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。

请做下面两题，答案也是选 it：(1) I’ll see to _________ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.

A.

it B.

me C.

which D.

them(2) Will you see to _________ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?

A.

me B.

yourself C.

it D.

them类似以上 see to 用法的短语还有 depend on, answer for 等。

如下面两题答案也选 it：(1) You may depend on _________ that he will turn up in time.

A.

it B.

me C.

which D.

them(2) I can’t answer for _________ that the boy is honest.

A.

it B.

me C.

which D.

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