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英语可说sb is difficult to do sth吗

发布时间:2025-01-06

来源:大学网站

英语可说sb is difficult to do sth吗有这样一道题:“Our team is _________ to win the match.

” “Really?

But I don’t think so.

”A.

easy B.

difficult C.

possible D.

sure此题正确答案为D。

而A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯。

因为按英语习惯,easy 和difficult 后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it,而不能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。

如:他回答案这个问题很容易。

误:He’s very easy to answer this quesiton.

正:It is very easy for her to answer this quesiton.

(用形式主语 it 作主语)正:The question is very easy for her to answer.

(主语为具体的事物,但它与其后不定式有动宾关系,即 to answer this quesiton)我们很难在半小时内完成这工作。

误:We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour.

正:It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour.

(用形式主语 it 作主语)对possible 来说,后接不定式时,其主语只能是 it,不能是具体的人或事物,即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。

如:我们可能会赢得这场比赛。

误:We are possible to win the match.

误:The match is possible for us to win.

正:It is possible that we will win the match.

正:It is possible for us to win the match.

【小结】英语习惯上不能说:sb is difficult to do sth / sb is easy to do sth要表示类似意思可考虑使用:It’s difficult for sb to do sth / It’s easy for sb to do sth



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